La investigación apoya una técnica psicoanalítica relacional y flexible.
Palabras clave:
investigación, técnica psicoanalítica, proceso terapéutico, psicoterapia, alianza terapéutica, memoria, investigación empíricaResumen
Desde la perspectiva de la investigación en proceso y resultados en psicoterapia y psicoanálisis y de los hallazgos en ciencias neurocognitivas, se examina: 1§ la especificidad de las intervenciones terapéuticas versus el alcance de los factores curativos comunes; 2§ la concepción diádico relacional de la técnica y la acción terapéutica de la alianza; y 3§ la concepción estratégica heurística en terapia. Se concluye que una técnica flexible es la única realmente posible y que una técnica uniforme y estándar ha sido probablemente una ilusión al servicio de la mantención de la identidad gremial de los psicoanalistas.
Descargas
Referencias
ABLON JS, JONES EE (1998) How expert clinicians’ prototypes of an ideal treatment correlate with outcome in psychodynamic and
cognitivebehavioral therapy. Psychother Res. 8:71-83.
———— & JONES EE (2002) Validity of Controlled Clinical Trials of Psychotherapy: Findings From the NIMH Treatment of Depression
Collaborative Research Program Am J Psychiatry 159:775-783.
AMBÜHL H, GRAWE K (1988) Die Wirkungen von Psychotherapien als Ergebnis der Wechselwirkung zwischen therapeutischen Angebot
und Aufnahmebereitschaft der Klient/inn/en. Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie, Psychopatologie und Psychotherapie, 36: 308-327.
BEEBE, B., & LACHMANN FM. (2002) Infant Research and Adult Treatment. Co-constructing Interactions. Hillsdale: The Analytic Press.
BENECKE C, KRAUSE R. & MERTEN J. (2001) Über die Bedeutung des intersubjektiven Feldes in der Psychotherapie. Psychotherapie 6
(1): 73-80
————PEHAM D, & BÄNNINGER-HUBER E. (2005) Nonverbal relationship regulation in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research 15(1-
: 81-90.
————KRAUSE R. (in press) Facial-affective relationship: Offers of patients with panic disorders. Psychotherapy Research.
BLATT SJ, FORD RQ (1994) Therapeutic change. An object relations perspective. New York London: Plenum.
————SHAHAR G (2004) Psychoanalysis – With whom, for what, and how?
Comparison with psychotherapy. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. 52 (2):393-447.
BLEICHMAR, H. (1997) Avances en psicoterapia psicoanalítica. Hacia una técnica de i ntervenciones específicas. Barcelona: Piados
———— (2004) Making conscious the unconscious in order to modify unconscious processing: Some mechanisms of therapeutic Change.
Int.J.Psycho-Anal. 85: 1379-1400.
COHEN, A.E., & VARELA F.J. (2000) Facing up to the embarrassment. The practice of subjectivity in neuroscientific and psychoanalytic experience. Psychomedia – Journal of European Psychoanalysis. Number 10-11 – WinterFall 2000.
FONAGY P, GERGELY G, JURIST EL, & TARGET M. (2002) Affect Regulation, Mentalization, and the Development of the Self. New York: Other
Press.
FREUD S. (1913) La iniciación del tratamiento BN, vol V. pp.1661-1674.
GABBARD GO, & WESTEN D. (2003) Rethinking therapeutic action. Int.J.Psycho-Anal. 84: 823-841.
GOLDFRIED M (1980) Toward the delineation of therapeutic change principles. American Psychologist, 35: 991-999.
————RAUE PJ, CASTONGUAY LG (1998) The therapeutic focus in significant sessions of master therapists: A comparison of cognitivebehavioral and psychodynamic-interpersonal interventions. J Consult Clin Psychol. 66:803- 810.
GREEN A. (1986 [1983]) On private madness. London: The Hogart Press.
HORVATH A. (2005) The therapeutic relationship: Research and theory. An introduction to the Special Issue. Psychotherapy Research 15(1- 2): 3-7.
JONES EE, PULOS SM (1993) Comparing the process in psychodynamic and cognitive-behavioral therapies. J Consult Clin Psychol. 61:306- 316.
KANTROWITZ J (1995) Outcome Research in psychoanalysis: Review and reconsiderations. In: T Shapiro & RN Emde (eds.) Research in
psychoanalysis. Process, Development, Outcome. Madison Connecticut: International University Press, pp. 313- 328.
KLEIN, M. (1957) Envy and Gratitude. London: Tavistock.
KLEIN M, MILROD B, BUSCH FN, LEVY KN, SHAPIRO T. (2003) A process-outcome study of panic-focused psychodynamic psychotherapy.
Psychoanal Inq 23: 308-331
KRAUSE R. (1990) Psychodynamik der Emotionsströrungen. In KR Scherer (ed.) Psychologie der Emotionen. Enzyklopädie der Psychologie (IV/3, pp. 630-705). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
———— (1998) Allgemeine psychoanalytische Krankheitslehre. Bd. 1: Grundlagen. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.
LEUZINGER-BOHLEBER M, PFEIFER R. (2002) Remembering a depressive primary object. Int.J.Psycho-Anal. 83: 3-33.
LEVIN, F. (2003 [1991]) Mapping the Mind. The Intersection of Psychoanalysis and Neurosciences. London: Karnac
———— (2003) Psyche and Brain. The Biology of Talking Cures. Madison CT: International Universities Press.
LUBORSKY L (1984) Principles of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy. A Manual of supportive-expresive treatment. USA: Basic Books Inc.
MATTE-BLANCO, I. (1988) Thinking, Feeling, and Being. Clinical reflections on the fundamental antinomy of human beings and world.
London: Routledge.
MODELL, A. (2003) Imagination and the meaningful mind. Cambridge,MA: MIT Press.
ORLINSKY DE (1994) Research-Based Knowledge as the Emergent Foundation for Clinical Practice in Psychotherapy. In PF Talley, HH
Strupp & SF Butler (eds.) Psychotherapy Research and Practice. Bridging the Gap. Nueva York: Basic Books, pp.98-123.
RUDEN M, BUSCH FN, MILROD B, SINGER M, ARONSON A,
ROIPHE J, & SHAPIRO T. (2003) Panic disorder and depresiion: A psychodynamic exploration of comorbidity. Int J Psychoanal. 84: 997-
SANDELL R, BLOMBERG J, LAZAR A, CARLSSON J, BROBERG J, & SCHUBERT J. (2001) Varieties of long-term outcome among patients in
psychoanalysis and long-term psychotherapy. A review of findings in the Stockholm outcome of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy (STOPP). Int J Psychoanal, 81: 921:942.
SANDLER J, & JOFFE WG. (1969) Towards a basic psychoanalytic model. Int. J. Psychoanal. 50: 79-90.
STERN, D. (1995) The motherhood constellation. A unified view of parentinfant psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books. In Spanish, translated by Mireille Jaumà Classen: La constelación maternal. Un enfoque unificado de la psicoterapia en las relaciones entre padres e hijos. Madrid: Paidós, 1997.
———— (2004) The Present Moment in Psychotherapy and Everyday Life. New York London: W.W. Norton & Company.
————SANDER, L., NAHUM, J., HARRISON, A., LYON-RUTH, K., MORGAN, A., BRUSCHWEILER-STERN, N., & TRONICK,
E. (The process of Change Study Group) (1998) Non-interpretive mechanism in psychoanalytic therapy. The ‘something more’ than interpetation. Int. J. PsychoAnal. 79: 903-921.
STILES WB, SHAPIRO DA, ELLIOT R (1986) Are all psychotherapies equivalent? American Psychologist. 41: 165-180.
SZECSÖDY I (1990) The learning process in psychotherapy supervision. Stockholm: Karolinska Institut.
THOMÄ H, & KÄCHELE H. (1989) Teoría y práctica del psicoanálisis. I Fundamentos. Traducido del alemán por G. Bluhm & J.P. Jiménez.
Barcelona: Herder.
VARELA, F. (1990) Conocer. Las ciencias cognitivas: tendencias y perspectivas. Cartografía de las ideas actuales. Barcelona: Gedisa.
WALLERSTEIN, R. (1986) Forty two lifes in treatment. A study of psychoanalysis and psychotherapy. New York: Guilford.
WAMPOLD B. (2002) The great psychotherapy debate. Models, methods, and findings. New Jersey, London: Lawrence Erlbaum.
This work is licensed under a 