Comparison and development of psychoanalytic theories of melancholy
traducción de Madeleine Baranger
Keywords:
melancolía, depresión, narcisismo primario, ambivalencia, perdida de objeto, sadismo oral, identificación proyectiva, posición depresiva, suicidio, reparación, relación de objeto, objeto parcial, introyección nuclearAbstract
La naturaleza de este artículo puede describirse como sigue. Se intenta exponer en detalle, a la vez, la teoría clásica o teoría de Freud-Abraham, y la teoría kleiniana de la depresión psicótica. Para esto, hallamos necesario distinguir entre objetos introyectados que forman parte del mundo interno y objetos introyectados que forman parte de la persona enfrentada con un mundo interno.
Downloads
References
ABRAHAM, Karl (1911).— “Notes on the Psycho-Analytical Investigation and Treatment of Manic-Depressive Insanity and Alled Conditions”. In: (4).
(1916).—”The First Pregenital Stage of the Libido”, la: (4).
(1924).—”A Short Study of the Development of the Libido: Melancholia and Obsessional Neurosis”. In: (4).
—“Selected Papers”. (London: Hogarth, 1927.)
BALINT, Michael (1960).— Primary Narcissism and Primary Love. “Psychoanal. Quart.”, 29.
FREUD, Sigmund (1905).—”Three Ensays en the Theory of Sexuality”. S. E. 7, p. 222.
(1912).— “The dynamics of Transference”. S. E., 12, p. 106.
(1914).— “On Narcissism: An Introduction”. S. E., 14.
(1917).— “Mourning and Melancholia”. S. E., 14.
(1926).— “The Question of Lay Analysis”. S. E., 20, p. 215.
GLOVER, Edward (1932)—A psycho-Analytical Approach to the Classification of Mental Disorders. “J. Ment. Sci”: 825 ff.
HARNIK, Jeno (1932).— Introjection nnd Projection in the Mechanism of Depression. “Int. J. Psycho-Aanal.”, 13.
HARTMANN, Heinz (1950).—. Comments on the Psychoanalityc Theory of the Ego. “Psychanal. Study Child”, 5.
HEIMANN, Paula (1952).— “Certain Functions of Introjection in Early Infancy”. In: (22: 145 f.).
JACOBSON, Edith (1953).—Contribution to the Metapsychology of Cyclothymic Depression. In: “Affective Disorders”, ed Greenaere.
(1954).— Psychotic Identifications. “J. Amor. Psychoanal. Assoc.”, 2.
(1954).— The Self and the Object World: Vicissitudes of their Infantile Cathexes and their Influence en Ideational and Affective Development. “Psychoanal. Study Child”, 9.
(1957).—Normal and Pathological Moods: their Nature and Functions. “Psychoanal. Study Child”, 12.
KLEIN, Melanie (1935).— “Contribution to the Psychogenesis of Manic-Depressive States”. In: (22).
(1940).— “Mourning and its Relation to Manic-Depressive States”. In: (22).
- - --- (1945).— “The Oedipus Complex the Light of Early Anxieties”. In: (15).
.— “Contributions to Psycho-Analysis”, 1921-1945. (London: Hogarth, 1948.)
(1952).— “Some Theoretical Conclusions regarding the Emotional Life of the Infant”. In: (22).
(1952).— “On the Theory of Anxiety and Guilt”. In: (22).
(1952).— “Notes en Some Schizoid Mechanims.” In: (22).
— “Envy and Gratitude”. (London: Tavistock: 1957.)
MENDELSON, Myer.— Psychoanalitic Concepts of Depression”. Springfield, III.: Charles C. Thomas, 1950.)
POPPER, K. E.— “The Open Society and its Enemies”, Ch. XI. (London: Routledge, 1957.)
- - - -, -.— “The Logic of Scientific Discovery”. (London: Hutchinson,1960.)
RIVIERE, Joan (1952).— “General Introduction”. In: (22), pp. 12-13.
.— (ed.) “Developments in Psycho-Analysis”. (London: Hogarth, 1952.)
ROSENFELD, Hebert (1955).— Notes en the Psycho-Analysis of the Super-Ego conflict in an Acute Schizophrenic Patient. In: “New Directions in Psycho-Analysis”, ed. Klein et al., pp. 207 f. (London: Tavistock, 1955.)
(1959).— An Investigation into the Psycho-Analytic Theory of Depression. “Int. J. Psycho-Anal.”, 40.
SCOTT, W. C. M. (1947).— On the Intense Affects encountered la Treating a Severe Manic-Depressive Disorder. “Int. J. Psycho-Anal.’. 28: 142.
SEGAL, Hanna (1961).— Personal Communication.
SPITZ, René (1947).— Anaclitic Depression. “Psychoanal. Study child”, 2: 324.
THORNER, Hans (1955).— Three Defences against Inner Persecution. In: “New Directions in Psycho-Analysis”, ed. Klein et al. (London: Tavistock, 1955.)
WISDOM, J. O. (1961).— A Methodological Approach to the Problem of Hysteria”. “Int. J. Psycho-Anal”, 42: 231.
This work is licensed under a 