Deductive Reasoning in Psychoanalytic Theorization
Keywords:
pensamiento, empirismo, angustiaAbstract
There are two types of inference involved in the construction of knowledge, whether of common sense, scholarship or science. These are inductive and deductive inferences. The place of inductive inference is fundamental in so far as it is these inferences that enable us to establish the relationship of our ideas to reality. Nevertheless, deductive reasoning also contributes and can be used to good effect in theory building. This paper is a study of Freud's use of deductive reasoning in his development of psychoanalytic theory. Of particular interest are deductive inferences from theoretical ideas that work out the implications of these ideas for what should be observed if they are true. In this way deductive reasoning becomes the handmaiden for inductive reasoning.
Downloads
References
BACON, F. (1620), Novum Organum. In: The English Philosophers from Bacon to Mill, ed. E. A. Burtt. New York: Modern Library, 1939, pp. 5-123.
BRENNER, C. (1973), An Elementary Textbook of Psychoanalysis. New York: International Universities Press.
- (1982), The Mind in Conflict. New York: International Universities Press.
BROWN, P. & STUERMANN, W. (1965), Elementary Modern Logic. New York: Ronald Press.
DARWIN, C. (1857), Letter to Wallace. In: Charles Darwin: the Power of Place, J. Browne, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002.
DESCARTES, R. (1641), Meditation on first philosophy. In: Philosophical Works of Descartes, vol. 1, trans. E. S. Haldane & C. R. T. Ross. New York: Dover, 1955, pp.133-199.
EINSTEIN, A.(1921), The Meaning of Relativity; Four Lectures Delivered at Princeton University, trans. P. Adams. London: Methuen, 1922.
FREUD, S. (1895), Project for a scientific psychology. Standard Edition, 1: 295-397.
- (1896), La etiología de la histeria. Amorrortu, 3: 191-218.
- (1897), Cartas 67, 69 y 70. Amorrortu, 1: 300-305.
- (1909), Analysis of a phobia in a five-year-old boy. Standard Edition, 10: 1-149.
- (1912), Consejos al médico sobre el tratamiento psicoanalítico. Amorrortu, 12:111-120.
- (1915), Pulsiones y destinos de pulsión. Amorrortu, 14: 113- 134.
- (1916), Introductory lectures on psychoanalysis. Standard Edition, 15.
- (1917a), Conferencias de introducción al psicoanálisis. Amorrortu, 16.
- (1917b), A child is being beaten. Standard Edition, 17: 179- 204.
- (1918), De al historia de una neurosis infantil. Amorrortu, 17: 1-112.
- (1923), El yo y el ello. Amorrortu, 19: 15-65.
- (1926), Inhibición, síntoma y angustia. Amorrortu, 20: 83- 161.
- (1933), Nuevas conferencias de introducción al psicoanálisis. Amorrortu, 22:7-168.
- (1937a), Análisis terminable e interminable. Amorrortu, 23: 219-254
- (1937b) Construcciones en el análisis. Amorrortu, 23: 259- 270
- HANLY, C. (1992), Ethical theories: Hobbes, Kant and Mill. In: The Problem of Truth in Applied Psychoanalysis, New York: Guilford Press.
- (2001), Oedipus and the search for reality. In: Mankind's Oedipal Destiny, ed. Peter Hartocollis, Madison Conn.: International Universities Press.
HOBBES, T. (1651), Leviathan. Ed. M. Oakeshott, Oxford: Oxford University Press, n.d.
HUME, D. (1748), An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. New York: Oxford, 1951.
LOCKE, J. (1690), An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. New York: Dover, 1959.
MILL, J. S. (1879), System of Logic. London: Longmans, Green.
PROUST, M. (1954), Remembrance of Things Past, vol. 2, trans. C. K. Moncrieff & Terence Kilmartin. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
SINGER, C. (1957), A Short History of Anatomy and Physiology from the Greeks to Harvey. New York: Dover